![]() ![]() The Big Berkey water filter is made of stainless steel and filters out more than 200 contaminants including heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceutical waste, rust, and sediment. ALSO CONSIDER: Alexapure Pro Stainless Steel Water Filtration System.BEST FOR EMERGENCIES: LifeStraw Flex Multi-Function Water Filter.BEST FOR CAMPING: Platypus GravityWorks Water Filter System.BEST FOR BACKPACKING: Waterdrop Portable Water Filter Straw With Bag.BEST PORTABLE: LifeStraw Flex With Gravity Bag.BEST FOR ALKALINE WATER: Santevia Gravity Water System.BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Zen Water Vitality Gravity Water Filter.RUNNER-UP: Waterdrop King Tank Gravity Water Filter System.Ahead, discover what makes these gravity water filters among the best and find out what to look for so you can make the right purchase for your needs. They can also remove contaminants that make drinking water just plain taste bad. Gravity water filters aren’t just used in a home or office-they can be used for camping, backpacking, and emergencies to remove impurities from water and make it safer and healthier to drink.įinding a high-quality gravity water filter is important because it removes contaminants, like glyphosate, that potentially increase the risk of health issues. These water filtration devices have a spout at the bottom for dispensing water. Water is fed through the top of the filter, then gravity pulls the water down through the filter. ![]() SHOULD A COURT FIND THIS LIMITED WARRANTY TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, Platypus WILL REFUND TO YOU THE PRODUCT’S ORIGINAL PURCHASE PRICE.Gravity water filters are typically stand-alone filtration systems that use gravity to filter water for drinking. SHOULD A COURT FIND THIS LIMITED WARRANTY BREACHED, Platypus’S ONLY OBLIGATION WILL BE, AT ITS OPTION, TO EITHER REPAIR OR REPLACE PRODUCT. THE REMEDIES ABOVE ARE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AGAINST Platypus AND ITS AFFILIATES, REGARDLESS OF LEGAL THEORY. EXCLUDING THE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVIDED ABOVE, Platypus AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED AND NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND ANY MANUFACTURER SUPPLIED DESCRIPTION ACCOMPANYING THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION APPLIES TO ALL LEGAL THEORIES UNDER WHICH DAMAGES MAY BE SOUGHT, AND WILL APPLY EVEN IF ANY REMEDY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. Platypus DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY REASON WHATSOEVER. Platypus’S MAXIMUM LIABILITY IS LIMITED TO INCIDENTAL DAMAGES NOT TO EXCEED THE ORIGINAL PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. You are responsible for all costs associated with returning your product to us however, if we determine that the problem you’re experiencing is covered under warranty, upon fixing or replacing your product, we will return the product to you free of charge. with the RA#, your name and return address marked on the outside of the package. Send in the item(s) to Cascade Designs, Inc. or Canada, you may click here to create an RA# online. Some may charge a service fee on products imported from non-local sellers please contact the distributor for details. Many of our international distributors have regional offices and are set up to service products purchased in-country and those being used by tourists and travelers. and Canada, to obtain service under this warranty please call 1.800.531.9531 to obtain a Return Authorization number and mailing information. If we determine that the problem you are experiencing is not covered under warranty, we will, if possible, repair your product for a reasonable charge that includes return shipping and handling.įor those outside the U.S. Additionally, this warranty does not cover products that have been altered in any way, improperly maintained, or misused, abused, or neglected Common examples of wear and tear include: faded colors, abrasions, scuffing/scratches, degradation of materials caused by UV exposure or use, and corrosion, etc. This warranty does not cover wear and tear to your product. ![]()
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![]() ![]() While following two suspicious guys, he is injected with an experimental drug that their illegal organization has been working on, which is supposed to kill him but unexpected to either of them it transforms Kudo into a 7-year-old child.Īlthough his body is reduced to that of a 7-year-old, his intellect and mental capabilities thankfully remain intact. ![]() These detectives with the help of their powers and resources solve supernatural and complicated mysteries that normal people can’t all while fighting other shady organizations and conspiracies to keep their city safe.ĭetective Conon is a classic detective anime series about a Sherlock-obsessed high school boy Shinichi Kudo, who is well known for solving many challenging cases. The man he saves is Osamu Dazai, a member of a Special Detective Agency, that deals with cases that are beyond the expertise of the Police and the Army. Without realizing his next action would change his life forever, he saves the man. Standing by the river, contemplating what to do now, he sees a man attempting suicide. Well, who wouldn’t if they suddenly found themself with no shelter to keep them safe and no food to eat.īut this is not the end of his encounter with unexpected circumstances rather just the start. The plot revolves around a young boy Atsushi Nakajima, whose life suddenly takes an unexpected turn when he is unexpectedly kicked out of his orphanage. What could be better than a detective anime with superpowers, right? Bungou Stray Dogs is a fabulous mix of action, mystery, supernatural comedy, and superpowers. ![]() An engaging and fabulous detective anime with a touch of supernatural and action, perfect for a suspenseful evening. But Rinroku, to control what information reaches the war-devasted public tends to manipulate and spin the conclusion to fit his own narrative, earning Yuki’s distrust and enmity. With his exceptional deductive skills and his partner’s truth-seeking abilities, Yuki is always solving mysteries and trying to bring the truth to the world. Yuki and Inga are usually called in by the Prosecution office and Rinroku to solve the cases that are too strange or delicate for normal investigations. But he is the famous ‘Last Great Detective’ who is often saught by Kaishou Rinroku, the heroic head of the Kaishou Media Empire that controls all the media and surveillance network of Japan, and uses his technology and contacts to solve crimes across the country. Shinjuro Yuki, an old-fashioned detective who believes in the supremacy of truth, is commonly referred to by the public as the Defeated Detective because of his unexpected appearances at the wrong time and incorrect conclusions about the crime scene. The anime plot deals with the mystery revolving around the numerous homicide cases that Yuki solves and his very partner Inga. The story is about an odd detective Shinjuro Yuki and his mysterious partner Inga. UN-GO is a detective anime series with a double mystery that will suck you right in. ![]() ![]() That’s when a circular silver array of 10 ever-changing salatim (Israeli for salad) magically appear along with excellent freshly baked pita as one would expect at a CookNSolo run kitchen. Meals at Laser Wolf, a play on the butcher’s name in Fiddler on the Roof, begin the minute diners sit down in the restaurant’s vaulted warehouse space. We can’t say the same about the dining experience. After all, Laser Wolf’s menu, with its salatim starters, hummus, fresh pita and a variety of grilled meats and veggies, isn’t entirely different from Zahav’s. ![]() Similar Israeli-inspired elements are here albeit in a bare bones casual space. It’s difficult not to compare Laser Wolf to Zahav. Dining at Laser Wolf The original Laser Wolf, located is located in Philadelphia’s Olde Kensington neighborhood right next to Fishtown. Having been regulars at Zahav when it was new as well as at now-closed Percy Street Barbecue, we were curious to give it a try. He opened the original Laser Wolf in 2020 and a Brooklyn location two years later.Īs with his other restaurants, Solomonov channeled his Israeli roots when he conceptualized Laser Wolf as an Israeli-style grill. Solomonov originally gained fame for Zahav, for which he’s won numerous James Beard awards including Outstanding Chef, before opening restaurants including Abe Fisher, Dizengoff, Federal Donuts, and Goldie. If you’re not familiar with the neighborhood, it’s right next to Fishtown on the other side of the “El” tracks that run on Front Street. Imagine Zahav simplified and you have Laser Wolf, Chef Michael Solomonov’s super popular restaurant in Olde Kensington. ![]() ![]() ![]() This feature blocks any products’ attempts to change it. You should know it will prompt you to choose whether to protect the Internet Explorer homepage or not in the first run. In addition to that, it packs some extensive Help contents, thus ensuring that all types of users can find their way around SpyHunter without encountering any kind of problems. Completing it brings you to a pretty well-organized layout which is comprised of a few buttons, a navigation panel and a pane in which to display selected items and information. It is very easy to install, as it does not come with any unpleasant surprises and it is over in just a few moments. If the software is not able to automatically remove a malware object, the Spyware HelpDesk, an interactive feature integrated into it, allows our technicians to remotely analyze your machine and directly deliver a custom fix to specific malware problems that may be unique to your computer. Therefore, to prevent rootkits from regenerating on a user’s computer, we’ve incorporated a customized OS into the program that allows your system to be booted without Windows so that the rootkit may be removed from your computer. In order to remove rootkits completely, Windows must be stopped upon boot because rootkits utilize other files that load and run with Windows. The program will then ask the user to reboot the system and will remove the rootkit during the reboot process. SpyHunter 5 is a newly integrated advanced rootkit detection technology that allows it to perform an instant rootkit scan and promptly display a message upon detection. Rootkits use hidden and encrypted files and folders to avoid detection by traditional security software. It has the ability to scan and delete rootkits, which are used to stealth install ransomware, rogue anti-spyware programs, trojans, and other security threats. SpyHunter attempts to protect your system, by all means, offering all the features a user would expect from a powerful security suite, meaning detecting, removing and blocking any type of spyware and malware out there. It offers additional customization capabilities to ensure every user is able to custom tailor the software to fit their specific needs. Malware takes many different forms, including viruses, trojans, ransomware, adware, worms and rootkits, and can impact your computer and your online security differently.SpyHunter 5 detects and removes the latest spyware, trojans, rootkits, ransomware, keyloggers & other types of malicious software removal tool for Windows PC! This is a powerful, highly effective malware remediation tool designed to assist the average computer user in detecting and removing malicious threats from their PC.Īs malware continues to evolve and become more sophisticated to avoid detection by anti-spyware/anti-virus programs, it responds with advanced technology to stay one step ahead of today’s malware threats. The Importance of Having Malware Protection on Your Mac However, here are some common malware symptoms to tell if you are a victim of a malware infection: Malware takes many different forms, including viruses, trojans, ransomware, adware, worms and rootkits, and can impact your computer and your online security differently. ![]() What Happens If Your Computer is Infected by Malware? Having an anti-malware program can help reduce the likelihood of getting infected with ransomware, viruses, spyware, worms, rootkits, keyloggers, trojans, adware, potentially unwanted programs, browser hijackers and other malware threats.Īside from just preventing malware, anti-malware programs are designed to protect your privacy, reduce the risk of identity theft, and prevent hackers from taking over your computer. Therefore, protecting your computer's security should be one of your top priorities. Internet users may be tricked in visiting an untrustworthy website or clicking a suspicious link in a phishing email, which can lead to malware being installed. ![]() The Importance of Having Malware Protection on Your Computer The Importance of Having Malware Protection on Your Windows ![]() ![]() Variety of case styles and voltage (and current) ratings in both NPN and PNPĪ Darlington Transistor configuration is also referred to as Darlington pair or Standard: Base, Emitter and Collector connecting leads and are available in a wide Transistors or a one single device commercially made in a single package with the Of the other to produce a more sensitive transistor with a much larger current gainīeing useful in applications where current amplification or switching is required.ĭarlington Transistor pairs can be made from two individually connected bipolar The Emitter of one transistor is connected to the Base Special arrangement of two standard NPN or PNP bipolar junction transistors The Darlington Transistor named after its inventor, Sidney Darlington is a Contemporary World Politics (Shveta Uppal National Council of Educational Research and Training (India)).Microeconomics (Robert Pindyck Daniel Rubinfeld).Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (Douglas D.Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart).Fundamentals of Aerodynamics (John David Anderson).Environmental Pollution and Control (P.Marketing-Management: Märkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander).Principios de medicina interna, 19 ed.Frysk Wurdboek: Hânwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal Mei Dêryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen.Marketing Management : Analysis, Planning, and Control (Philip Kotler).Advanced Engineering Mathematics (Kreyszig Erwin Kreyszig Herbert Norminton E.Financial Accounting: Building Accounting Knowledge (Carlon Shirley Mladenovic-mcalpine Rosina Kimmel).Macroeconomics (Olivier Blanchard Alessia Amighini Francesco Giavazzi).IT(Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 English.Electrical Properties of Materials Mod-1.15EC35 - Electronic Instrumentation - Module 3.Understanding Human Being Comprehensively (MCQs).Sem IV - Constitutional Law The New Challenges.Class 12 Chapter 5 Business Studies Revised Notes.Step by Step Tally Question practice SBSC.Moot memorial for respondent for environmental moot.Management Accounting-Contemporary issues in Management Accounting.Module 2- pass1 and pass 2 assembler data structures in assembler.FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING II important Previous year question papers.MCQ Unit I - MCQ GEneral introduction to human rights.MBA - Summer Finance Internship Project report (STPR).Estimation of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate in a given mixture.POM MCQs - Production and Operation Management- Multiple Choice Question for Online Exams.Span of Attention Experiment Practical File.Problem Chap 1 - Summary Petroleum Engineering.FL MCQ 1 - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) for Family Law 1 BALLB/BBALLB.Krandall 8 - Mechanics of Solid H.Crandall Solution chapter 8.Customer satisfaction towards curry masala brand.Solutions Manual Probability (Jim Pitman).Calculus And Linear Algebra (18MAB101T). ![]()
![]() ![]() This list includes Active, Inactive, Reassigned, and Retired undergraduate Chapters. Alumnae Chapters are instead named using their Geographic Location. Following the vote, the Greek Letter names for the Alumnae Chapters are no longer used or recognized by the Grand Chapter. While initially Alumnae / Graduate Chapters were named using the Greek Alphabet, the perpetual body of Delta Sigma Theta voted at the Twenty-Fourth National Convention, held in Detroit, Michigan on December 26–30, 1956, to abandon this practice. The sorority's chapters are organized into seven regions and further sub-divided by state. Delta Sigma Theta has more than 1000 Chapters located in the United States, Canada, England, Japan (Tokyo and Okinawa), Germany, the Virgin Islands, Liberia, Bermuda, Jamaica, The Bahamas, South Korea and Nigeria. The Rhoyal Rho Chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Incorporated was charted on the campus of Winston-Salem State University on March 31, 1951, by ten RHOmarkable women: Rhoyal Rho - RamSync Anna M. Individual Chapters are Chartered, not Founded, as only the Perpetual body was founded, and the founding occurred Januat Howard University. Alpha Kappa Alpha and Delta Sigma Theta are two prominent sororities that have attained a good reputation over the years. Check out our delta sigma theta sorority & aka, zeta sigma gamma gamma rho selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Sigma Gamma Rho has since become an international service organization comprised of over 100,000 women from every profession. Delta Sigma Theta continues to Charter new chapters at both the Collegiate and Alumnae level. Delta Sigma Theta (ΔΣΘ), an international historically Black sorority, was founded on January 13, 1913, at Howard University, and began to expand its membership early on when it chartered Beta Chapter at Wilberforce University in 1914, Gamma Chapter at the University of Pennsylvania in 1918 and Delta Chapter at the University of Iowa in 1919.The Greek letters you are most likely to see for angles (in geometry and trigonometry) are (alpha), (beta), (gamma), (delta), and (theta). ![]() Don't be surprised if you encounter these letters in non-math classes. These organizations promote leadership, social, service, and philanthropic opportunities both during and beyond the collegiate experience. Greek letters are used in many areas of the sciences not just in mathematics. Step Out is sponsored by the American Diabetes. While these organizations are non-residential at OWU, the University partners with Otterbein University and Capital University to encourage membership growth and breadth through Alumni Chapters and City-wide organizations. The chapter greeted and assisted walk participants, and connected with many friends and local area affiliates. Beta Omicron Sigma, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity.Omicron Rho, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.However if no current chapter exists at OWU, the Fraternity and Sorority Life office can put students in contact with members of the following organizations upon request: Friends and Supports of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Inc.,Delta Epilson Chapter Page Nonprofit organization Not yet rated (0 Reviews) See more about Friends. Welcome to the Official Page for Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Ohio Wesleyan has long standing relationships with several National Pan-Hellenic Council member organizations. Bay Area SGRhos-Beta Theta Sigma Alumnae Chapter. ![]() 1904 Sigma Phi Epsilon, 1910 Delta Sigma Phi, 1915 Alpha Gamma Rho. The Rhoer Club Affiliates (teenage girls) and Philos Affiliates (friends of the sorority) also assist alumnae chapters with various service efforts and programs. The National Pan-Hellenic Council promotes, supports, and represents historically African American fraternities and sororities. THE BEGINNING OF GAMMA - UPSILON PI ALPHA had its origin in the close. All 22 founders Winona Cargile (Alexander), Madree Penn (White), Wertie Blackwell (Weaver), Vashti Turley (Murphy), Ethel Cuff (Black), Frederica Chase (Dodd), Osceola Macarthy (Adams), Pauline Oberdorfer (Minor), Edna Brown (Coleman), Edith Mott (Young), Marguerite Young (Alexander), Naomi Sewell (Richardson), Eliza P. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Whilst the removal of the houses doesn’t change anything about the game, they were just a nice touch (although not having to put the houses and bridges onto the board each time before playing does save setup time). Invest cards have been added (we loved this feature). It has been updated since the version I played as a child and seems more family/child friendly – although I was disappointed to see that the plastic houses and bridges are gone, and the spinner doesn’t affix to the board in the same way (feels less secure on the board). It takes a while to complete, I think we were playing for an hour or so, but it is lots of fun and with young players you get to teach them the importance of making decisions and the consequences of them – starting with college or career, education or work. Other board spaces will see you getting paid every time you pass a Payday space (your salary is on your career card), yellow Action spaces see you draw an Action card where you have to read the card out loud and make a decision by choosing one of the Actions to do – this could see you receiving or giving money, land on a House space and you can decide to put your foot on the property ladder and purchase a house for you and your family (or sell one), Career spaces will let you get a job or change your job, and Invest spaces lets you place your Invest card under one of the Invest spaces on one edge of the board (numbered 1 to 10) and every time a player spins the corresponding number you get a payout from the bank and the dividends increase (you start with 10k, rising to 50k).Īs players make their way around the board, they need to gather as much money as they can by making important life decisions, buying houses, getting married and having kids (the more pegs in your car results in more cash at the end of the game), do you invest your hard-earned cash to try and make some more money and when do you retire? You need to stop at all the STOP spaces where you can graduate college – or not, decide if you want to get married, make a decision to grow your family and have kids, determine if you have a mid-life crisis and decide whether to retire early or continue to work. As you go around the board you will land on different spaces that require you to do different things and make decisions. Spin the wheel and move the corresponding number of pieces on the board. Once your path in life is chosen, you are ready to play with the youngest player starting first. Choose the College path and you are much more likely to get a higher paid job, although it will cost you 100k in tuition fees. Choose the Career path and you will start earning money faster than if you went down the College path (you need to draw two Career cards and choose which one you want as your job, although any with a diploma symbol are jobs for college graduates only). The Banker then gives every player 250k (5x10k notes, 2x50k notes and 1x100k notes).īefore starting, each player must choose their path that they want to go down, either College or Career. 2 to 4 people can play, so each player picks a car of a different colour, an Invest card that matches the colour of the car and a coloured peg of any colour that is placed in one of the six holes in the car. Choose a player to be Banker and separate the money and loan cheques into piles and place them in the tray on the spinner. Separate the Action, Career and House cards into piles, giving them a good shuffle, and place them on the table in easy reach of all players. Attach the spinner to the playing board by sliding it over the corner of the board in the space provided near the start squares. 90 cards (55 Action Cards, 20 Career Cards, 11 House Cards and 4 Invest Cards). ![]() The ultimate aim of the game is to make as much money as you possibly can once you reach retirement – it doesn’t matter who finishes first (although your retirement bonus is different depending on where you finish). The Game of Life (2021 version) is a game for 2-4 players aged 8+ where you must make life choices to succeed, to be successful and to win the game – from starting college, getting a career, deciding whether to get married and raise a family or not, property ownership and even making investments. We played the 2021 version includes invest cards and 6 different peg colours. But last night the kids choose a game I loved from my own childhood – the classic board game The Game of Life! I used to love paying this with my mum and brother when I was younger, although there have been some changes over the years to the game (it has been around in one form or another for over 160 years, with the modern version that we all know and love today being around for 60+ years in in various incarnations). We have an excellent selection of board games, tabletop games and card games in our house that we can choose from to play on our family game nights. ![]() ![]() Readings from these versions, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the scribal traditions were occasionally followed where the Masoretic Text seemed doubtful and where accepted principles of textual criticism showed that one or more of these textual witnesses appeared to provide the correct reading. The translators also consulted the more important early versions. They have been consulted, as have been the Samaritan Pentateuch and the ancient scribal traditions concerning deliberate textual changes. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain biblical texts that represent an earlier stage of the transmission of the Hebrew text. ![]() Such cases are usually indicated in the textual footnotes. In a few cases, words in the basic consonantal text have been divided differently than in the Masoretic Text. Because such instances involve variants within the Masoretic tradition, they have not been indicated in the textual notes. These have sometimes been followed instead of the text itself. The Masoretic Text tradition contains marginal notations that offer variant readings. Since 2004, it has been successively replaced by the Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ), which is initially being published in individual fascicles.For the Old Testament the standard Hebrew text, the Masoretic Text as published in the latest edition of Biblia Hebraica, has been used throughout. It provides the basis both for clerical training and for all reputable biblical translations. The BHS is in worldwide use today and is esteemed among all denominations as a highly reliable edition of the Hebrew Bible. ![]() The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS), which reflects the findings from more than a hundred years of Old Testament textual research, is structured according to this principle. To be able to present a uniform text in a printed edition, it is thus expedient to present the Masoretic Text, with the respective extant variants in a critical apparatus – where applicable in combination with proposals for correction of the Masoretic Text. However, in view of the haphazard and incomplete nature of these text witnesses, complete reconstruction of a text of the Hebrew Bible is not possible. With the discovery of numerous manuscripts, above all the Qumran texts, we have at our disposal renderings of the Old Testament text that predate the Masoretic version. ![]() The Masoretic Text does not reproduce the original biblical text in all instances. In this form, it was handed down further with meticulous care by the so-called Masoretes. Originally comprising only consonants, this text was provided with vowel marks as of about 700 AD. The Leningrad Codex and the Aleppo Codex are two prominent and exemplary instances of the so-called Masoretic Text, the version that was proclaimed definitive by Jewish scribes around 100 AD. The oldest complete transcript of the Hebrew Bible that we know today is the Codex Leningradensis from the year 1008 almost a hundred years older, but unfortunately no longer complete, is the Aleppo Codex from 930. ![]() Further ancient translations subsequently arose as additional indirect witnesses, in particular the Latin Vulgate, the Syrian Peshitta, and the Aramaic Targum. This is the oldest and most significant indirect witness of the wording of the Hebrew text as it existed at that time. Textual witnesses in significant quantities that are important to Old Testament textual research are today only available from around the 3rd century BC: The first translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, the so-called Septuagint, dates back to this era. With the exception of one single transcript of the Book of Isiah retained in its entirety, the biblical texts from Qumran exclusively comprise fragments on which in most cases only a few connected words, and often no more than individual letters, can be identified. Among these were the remains of some 200 transcripts of individual books of the Bible from the period between 150 BC and 70 AD. The oldest direct textual witnesses are the manuscripts that were discovered from 1949 onwards in the Judean Desert in the caves of Qumran on the Dead Sea. This would not be possible on the basis of the manuscripts available: The oldest portions of the Old Testament date back to the time of the Kingdom of Israel (8th/9th centuries BC), from which period no manuscripts are extant today. Unlike the scholarly editions of the Greek New Testament, the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia does not set out to reconstruct the original text of the Hebrew Bible. To this day, it is the only complete scholarly edition of the Codex Leningradensis and contains all significant text variants and proposals for correction in the critical apparatus. The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS) is the successor to the Biblia Hebraica edited by Rudolf Kittel. ![]() ![]() ![]() In fact, the narrative is framed as Nong’s explanation to a white journalist, in a butchered English voiceover (Asanee is clearly reading).īut while it’s plainly a successful international project, it stops short of introspection into a collective Thai subtext, or even a fair look at the lead character’s motivations. The praise is understandable, as the movie is very foreigner-friendly. The film’s highlight is an exceedingly aggressive boxing match, bookended by Nong’s feminine dance and a conciliatory peck on the cheek of his/her defeated opponent.īringing together mainstream story structures (the heroic underdog) and underground subject matter, Beautiful Boxer was on fire throughout the international film festival circuit, acclaimed in Berlin, Rio, Hong Kong, and Vancouver, and winning the Thai National Film Awards for Best Actor and Makeup. These scenes are engrossing in and of themselves (and the film is worth its production costs alone as a document of this sport), but they also draw attention to a broader exploration of the friction between two gender ideals. Its most engaging moments come in the extended fight footage, gorgeously staged and photographed, including a breathtaking fight in the middle of a rainstorm. Distinguishing sexual desire from the need for self-realization and -invention seems particularly simplistic, with regard to the famously fraught experience of this most “virtuous” and well-known ladyboy.ĭespite this silence, the movie finds its own sort of beauty. Instead, Nong appears here a squeaky clean idol, beauty queen and rock star, but conspicuously lacking darker aspects so often attributed to both. It never mentions any romantic liaisons Nong may have had, save for an awkward encounter with a female Japanese fan in a hotel room and some flirting with an American backpacker. The film leaves open many questions, general and specific. I ask: why are ladyboys so common in Thailand? But on this point, the film offers no suggestions. The fact that such common ground appears in two prominent expressions of Thai culture suggests a deep well to explore. The sport achieves this through dominance and wealth, while femininity (in the form of transvestitism) secures it through beauty and the incitement of desire. The film finds in these realms in a similar theatricality, and further, that masculinity and femininity are means to seek attention. With the help of his trainer (Sorapong Chatree), he finds the hidden grace in the technique, and by 19, he is the most famous kickboxer in Thailand, developing a fervent following as he transforms the boxing ring into a beauty pageant with his makeup and traditional dance. Finding he has a talent for the elegantly brutal sport, he wagers on this ability to support his family. He drops out of a Buddhist monastery and stumbles into the world of Muay Thai kickboxing. Nong desperately wishes from an early age to become a woman in form, as the surgeon puts it, “so that his soul and body can live harmoniously.” But first he must care for his poverty-stricken family. A country boy who became famous, he was an underdog triumphing over staggering odds, a feminine kickboxer, a soft-voiced boy with makeup who would kick your ass, then blow you a kiss. In the late ’90s, Nong became a national figure in Thailand, part diversion and part empowering model of the Thai spirit, both byproducts of the Asian economic downturn that marked the period. Still, we can’t help but feel that something vital is omitted.īased on the true story of Parinya Charoenphol, the film follows Nong, who begins the narrative a man and ends as a female. His intentions seem righteous, and his challenges to entrenched social norms are revealed in wonderful footage. A sweeping populist biopic, Beautiful Boxer focuses on charismatic Nong Dhoom (Asanee Suwan), champion Muay Thai boxer and ladyboy par excellence. ![]() |